2 Kings 20:12

Authorized King James Version

At that time Berodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present unto Hezekiah: for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּעֵ֣ת
At that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
הַהִ֡יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
שָׁלַ֡ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
בְּרֹאדַ֣ךְ
H0
#5
בַּ֠לְאֲדָן
Berodachbaladan
berodak-baladan, a babylonian king
#6
בֶּֽן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן
of Baladan
baladan, the name of a babylonian prince
#8
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#9
בָּבֶ֛ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#10
סְפָרִ֥ים
letters
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#11
וּמִנְחָ֖ה
and a present
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
חִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃
that Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#14
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
שָׁמַ֔ע
for he had heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#16
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#17
חָלָ֖ה
had been sick
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#18
חִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃
that Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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